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The study of infectious diseases and tropical medicine remains as fascinating as ever - infection is still very much with us. Reasons for this include the awareness that infections are still a major global world health problem. In addition international travel, immunosuppression (due to HIV infection, drugs, transplantation, malignancy and old age), re-emerging infections, emerging new infections and multi-drug resistant organisms all make for an exciting and dynamic specialty. Viruses have now been implicated in malignacy eg papilloma viruses and EBV. Many diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease and arthritis may yet reveal an infection basis. Thus Infectious Diseases is a multi-faceted speciality with the emphasis on clinical practice but with close collaboration with the microbiology, virology, immunology and laboratories.
Infectious Diseases doctors are primarily physicians and diagnosticians. They need to have a wide knowledge of both infectious diseases (ID) and general medicine. An important aspect is the prevention of infection eg by vaccination and in advice for travellers. Sub specialisation with the field is common and individual ID doctors might have a particular interest and expertise in HIV infection, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, intravenous drug misuse, malaria, chronic fatigue syndrome or any of the numerous infectious and tropical diseases that are important both in United Kingdom and abroad. ID is primarily an inpatient emergency speciality often with an important input on the Intensive Therapy Unit. Many infectious diseases physicians also take responsibility for the acute medical take and some retain their practice in special procedures e.g. bronchoscopy, endoscopy etc. Some of the most challenging difficult diagnoses come to ID physicians e.g PUO, undiagnosed weight loss, fatigue etc.
(from http://www.londondeanery.ac.uk)
Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic micro-organisms such as viruses, bacteria, fungi and protozoa and also by larger organisms such as worms. In studying this topic you will examine the mechanisms for transmission and establishment of these diseases. You will look in detail at how specific infections give rise to disease symptoms, how the body defends itself and why this isn't always successful. Finally you will examine the various approaches available for controlling these diseases and how successful they are, focussing on current problem areas such as AIDS, malaria and TB. From a practical standpoint there will be an emphasis on how diseases are diagnosed and how we can improve current diagnostic technology.
Learning is encouraged through participation in a wide variety of activities including lectures, seminars, workshops, laboratory-based practicals, external visits, distance learning, web-based learning etc. Each module has 5 to 6h contact per week, and may need up to10h further individual study per week on each module (it varies with the student!).
Success at university depends on developing your ability to study independently using library resources, CAL, handouts and web-based study activities.
The first year has a Skills module each semester. These help you make the major shift to independent learning needed at university, compared to schools and FE colleges, and also help to develop those transferable skills so important in working life.
Students are assessed in practical work and theory. In most modules 30% of the module mark is derived from coursework during the semester (this can take a variety of forms including laboratory work, data analysis, essays, oral presentations etc.) and 70% from unseen written theory examination at the end of the semester.
(from http://www.uel.ac.uk/)